CAR Prepares for the Ballot Box as Incumbent Aims for a Third Term
This Sunday, the Central African Republic will hold a crucial quadruple election, encompassing the presidential race, parliament, and local seats.
A Crowded Race for the Presidency
Seven candidates are vying for the top office, including former prime ministers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men were given approval to stand by the constitutional court after initial bans. Dologuélé finished second in the last two elections, while Dondra had a short tenure under the current president.
Opposition Hopes and Voter Frustrations
The challengers aims to tap into widespread discontent in a country where violence remains a daily reality. More than half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a comparable figure living as exiles in neighbouring countries.
"This represents an opportunity to acknowledge the significant progress of the country," noted a UN regional official, though he added that obstacles remain.
The Incumbent's Path
Despite the challenges, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a one-time academic, is largely predicted to secure another term. He first entered politics in 2008 when named prime minister, holding the post until a rebel coalition overthrew the government in 2013, sparking a sectarian conflict.
After a turbulent three-year interim, his perceived neutrality from the main militias fueled his second-round victory in 2016.
Security Concerns and Logistical Hurdles
Concerns persist that logistical problems and insecurity could disrupt the electoral process, especially in the countryside. The UN peacekeeping mission, Minusca, is providing protection and logistical support that the country's weak systems cannot manage.
Further issues involve the electoral roll being made available only digitally, a major hurdle in a country with scarce online access. These irregularities have prompted an electoral boycott and could, as noted by analysts, "exclude many of the electorate."
Stakes of a Third Term
Many citizens fear that another term for Touadéra—enabled by a 2023 charter change that scrapped term limits and lengthened mandates—would mean expanded sway for outside interests.
The president has put faith in the Russian mercenary group Wagner for personal security, and despite its founder's death, has pushed back against calls to fold its fighters into a successor entity. In contrast, Rwanda has pursued a different approach, focusing on commercial ventures within CAR.
Allegations of Asset Sales
Allegations have claimed the administration evicted its own soldiers from a internationally financed facility to accommodate a Rwandan agricultural project. A critical editorial charged the leadership of being "determined to sell off the nation bit by bit."
Amid a recent peace accord with rebel groups offering hope of stabilization, the vote moves forward under a shadow of uncertainty and external rivalry.